透 means “transparent, pass through”

とう · tou

Also: permeate, filter, penetrate

Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
すく, すかす, すける, とうる, とうす
On'yomi (Chinese reading)
トウ

JLPT N1 · Taught in secondary school · 10 strokes

The story

Walking (辶) with 秀, a rice plant (禾) standing tall: picture light walking straight through a thin stalk. 透 is passing through: 透明 is transparent, 透き通る is clear enough to see through, and 見透かす is seeing right through someone.

Used in 透明 (toumei, transparent), 透き通る (sukitooru, to be see-through), and 見透かす (misukasu, to see through)

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.