膨 means “swell, expand”

ふくらむ · fukuramu

Also: get fat, thick

Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
ふくらむ, ふくれる
On'yomi (Chinese reading)
ボウ

JLPT N1 · Taught in secondary school · 16 strokes

The story

Flesh (月) beside a drum (壴) with three strokes (彡) of sound rolling off it: a belly swollen tight as a drum. 膨らむ is to swell, like bread rising or a balloon, 膨大 is enormous, and 膨張 is expansion.

Used in 膨らむ (fukuramu, to swell), 膨大 (boudai, enormous), and 膨張 (bouchou, expansion)

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.