憲 means “constitution, fundamental law”

けん · ken

Also: law

On'yomi (Chinese reading)
ケン

JLPT N1 · Taught in grade 6 · 16 strokes

The story

Under a roof (宀), an eye (罒) above the heart (心): picture a law that sees into every heart. 憲法 is a constitution; Japan's took effect on May 3, 1947, now 憲法記念日, a national holiday, and whether to amend it, 改憲, is a long-running debate.

Used in 憲法 (kenpou, constitution), 違憲 (iken, unconstitutional), and 改憲 (kaiken, constitutional revision)

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.