遷 means “move, transition, shift”

せん · sen

Also: change

Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
うつる, うつす, みやこがえ
On'yomi (Chinese reading)
セン

JLPT N1 · Taught in secondary school · 15 strokes

The story

Walking (辶) with everything piled on top (覀, 大 and 己): moving on a grand scale. 遷都 is moving the capital, as to Kyoto in 794; Ise's gods move to a rebuilt shrine every 20 years; and 左遷, 'moving left', is a demotion.

Used in 変遷 (hensen, changes over time), 左遷 (sasen, demotion), and 遷都 (sento, moving the capital)

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.