太 means “thick, fat”

ふとい · futoi

Also: plump, big around

Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
ふとい, ふとる
On'yomi (Chinese reading)
タイ, タ

JLPT N4 · Taught in grade 2 · 4 strokes

The story

Big (大) with an extra dot for emphasis: 太 is abundance overflowing. The character appears in Japan's ancient sun mythology: 太陽 (taiyou, the sun) is the ultimate source of warmth and thickness of light.

Used in 太陽 (taiyou, sun) and 太鼓 (taiko, drum)

Words with 太

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.