苗 means “seedling, sapling”

なえ · nae

Also: shoot

Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
なえ, なわ-
On'yomi (Chinese reading)
ビョウ, ミョウ

JLPT N1 · Taught in secondary school · 8 strokes

The story

Grass (艹) on a field (田): the Shuowen's picture of a young plant in the field. In spring rice 苗 go out into flooded paddies, and 苗字, a family name, reads みょう: most farmers had no official surname until the 1870s.

Used in 苗 (nae, seedling), 苗木 (naegi, sapling), and 苗字 (myouji, family name)

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.