断 means “refuse, cut off”
ことわる · kotowaru
Also: severance, decline, apologize
- Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
- たつ, ことわる, さだめる
- On'yomi (Chinese reading)
- ダン
JLPT N3 · Taught in grade 5 · 11 strokes
The story
An axe (斤) chopping through a tied bundle (silk threads, in older forms): a clean cut. Cut off a request and you 断る, refuse it, and the 横断歩道 is the crosswalk that cuts straight across the road.
Used in 断る (kotowaru, to refuse), 判断 (handan, judgment), and 横断歩道 (oudanhodou, pedestrian crossing)
More from Council & Debate
- 否 no
- 許 permit
- 賛 approve
- 議 debate
- 対 versus
- 定 fix
- 選 choose
- 決 decide
- 反 against
- 判 judgment
- 認 recognize
- 参 join
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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.