公 means “public, official”

こう · kou

Also: prince, governmental

Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
おおやけ
On'yomi (Chinese reading)
コウ, ク

Taught in grade 2 · 4 strokes

The story

Something divided (八) and shared equally (厶 inverted): what belongs to everyone. Japanese 公園 (parks) are immaculately maintained because 公 means "for all." The concept extends from public baths to public duty.

Used in 公園 (kouen, park) and 公平 (kouhei, fair/impartial)

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.