肝 means “liver, vital point, nerve”
かん · kan
Also: pluck, chutzpah
- Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
- きも
- On'yomi (Chinese reading)
- カン
JLPT N1 · Taught in secondary school · 7 strokes
The story
Flesh (月) beside 干, which looks like a stout post: picture the liver as a pillar of the body. 肝臓 is the liver, 肝心 is the crucial point, and on summer nights Japanese kids test their nerve with a 肝試し, a dare walk somewhere spooky.
Used in 肝臓 (kanzou, liver), 肝心 (kanjin, essential/crucial), and 肝試し (kimodameshi, test of courage)
More from Inner Organs
- 胞 cell
- 肺 lung
- 胆 gallbladder
- 脈 pulse
- 髄 marrow
- 腎 kidney
- 膜 membrane
- 腸 intestines
- 肪 fat
- 椎 vertebra
- 剖 dissect
- 泌 secrete
Learn 肝 and more kanji free on Fuji Learning · All kanji
Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.