嘆 means “lament, sigh”

なげく · nageku

Also: moan, grieve

Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
なげく, なげかわしい
On'yomi (Chinese reading)
タン

JLPT N1 · Taught in secondary school · 13 strokes

The story

A mouth (口) beside the left half of 難, hardship: picture a long sigh over troubles. 嘆く is to lament, 嘆かわしい is deplorable, yet 嘆 also sighs in wonder: 感嘆 is admiration, and 感嘆符 is the exclamation mark.

Used in 嘆く (nageku, to lament), 感嘆 (kantan, admiration), and 悲嘆 (hitan, grief)

More from Joy & Sorrow

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.