以 means “from, beyond”
い · i
Also: by means of, because, in view of, compared with
- Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
- もって
- On'yomi (Chinese reading)
- イ
JLPT N4 · Taught in grade 4 · 5 strokes
The story
An ancient figure carrying a tool: taking something as your starting point. 以 draws a line in the sand: everything 以上 stands above it, everything 以下 below, everything 以外 outside it.
Used in 以上 (ijou, more than), 以下 (ika, less than), and 以外 (igai, except for)
More from Compass & Position
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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.