歳 means “age, years old, year”
さい · sai
Also: year-end, occasion, opportunity
- Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
- とし, とせ, よわい
- On'yomi (Chinese reading)
- サイ, セイ
JLPT N3 · Taught in secondary school · 13 strokes
The story
Picture a harvest blade (戈) laid down (止) once a year: 歳 counts years, of crops and of people. 三歳 is three years old, 二十歳 has a reading all its own, はたち, and 万歳, "ten thousand years", is the cheer banzai.
Used in 三歳 (sansai, three years old), 二十歳 (hatachi, twenty years old), and 万歳 (banzai, hurrah)
More from Life & Breath
- 身 body
- 若 young
- 命 life
- 亡 pass away
- 老 old age
- 抱 hug
- 息 breath
- 吸 inhale
- 祖 ancestor
- 腹 belly
- 眠 sleep
- 活 lively
Learn 歳 and more kanji free on Fuji Learning · All kanji
Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.