棟 means “ridgepole, building (counter)”
とう · tou
Also: ridge
- Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
- むね, むな-
- On'yomi (Chinese reading)
- トウ
JLPT N1 · Taught in secondary school · 12 strokes
The story
Wood (木) and east (東): picture the long beam laid along the very top of a roof. At a 棟上げ, carpenters raise the ridgepole, sometimes scattering rice cakes to the neighbors, and 棟 now counts whole buildings: a hospital's 病棟, an estate's A棟.
Used in 病棟 (byoutou, hospital ward), 棟上げ (muneage, ridgepole raising), and 二棟 (nitou, two buildings)
More from Towns & Towers
- 舗 shop
- 荘 villa
- 壇 platform
- 架 span
- 廊 corridor
- 亭 pavilion
- 瓦 roof tile
- 桟 jetty
- 楼 tower
- 桁 digit
- 街 street
- 邸 residence
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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.