脂 means “fat, grease”

あぶら · abura

Also: tallow, lard

Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
あぶら
On'yomi (Chinese reading)
シ

JLPT N2 · Taught in secondary school · 10 strokes

The story

Flesh (月) beside 旨, delicious, the 旨 of 旨味, umami: the fat that gives meat its flavor. A fish in season is 脂がのっている, rich with fat, and 脂肪 is the fat your health check measures.

Used in 脂肪 (shibou, fat), 脂っこい (aburakkoi, greasy), and 体脂肪 (taishibou, body fat)

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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.