極 means “extreme, pole”
きょく · kyoku
Also: extremely, very
- Kun'yomi (Japanese reading)
- きわめる, きわまる, きわまり, きわみ, きめる
- On'yomi (Chinese reading)
- キョク, ゴク
JLPT N2 · Taught in grade 4 · 12 strokes
The story
Wood (木) beside 亟, a person stretched between ground and sky: 極 first meant the ridgepole, the highest beam of a house. Now it is any far limit: 北極 is the North Pole, 南極 the South, and 極める is to master something.
Used in 積極的 (sekkyokuteki, proactive), 北極 (hokkyoku, North Pole), and 極めて (kiwamete, extremely)
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Readings from KANJIDIC2, © EDRDG, CC BY-SA.